Challenges of Online English as a Second Language (ESL)Teachers in Teaching the English Language for Starter Students (M. L. E. Laparan & R. M. Fronda, EdD, MPM, Trans.). (2026). Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies (JAMS), 1(III), Page 1464-1486. https://jamsjournal.org/JAMS/article/view/908