E. Laparan, Mary Lourelie, and Roland M. Fronda, EdD, MPM, translators. “Challenges of Online English As a Second Language (ESL)Teachers in Teaching the English Language for Starter Students”. Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies (JAMS), vol. 1, no. III, Nov. 2026, pp. Page 1464-1486, https://jamsjournal.org/JAMS/article/view/908.