Teaching Styles and Classroom Management Approaches of SeniorHigh School Teachers in Cavite, Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68050/JAMS.2026.390Keywords:
teaching styles, classroom management, senior high school teachers, learner diversity, teaching challengesAbstract
This study examined the teaching styles and classroom management approaches of senior high school teachers and the challenges they encountered in the teaching process. It aimed to describe the respondents’ demographic profile, assess their teaching styles and classroom management approaches, determine significant differences based on demographic characteristics, identify major teaching challenges, and examine the relationship between teaching styles and challenges encountered. The study utilized a descriptive research method involving the systematic gathering and accurate interpretation of factual information. Data were collected from 95 respondents and analyzed using appropriate statistical procedures. Findings revealed that most respondents were 21–25 years old, female, had earned master’s units, and had 11–15 years of teaching experience. The respondents strongly agreed with the use of expert, formal authority, personal model, facilitator, and delegator teaching styles. The facilitator approach was particularly evident in promoting positive teacher–student interaction and engagement. No significant differences were found in the assessment of the teaching styles and classroom management approaches when respondents were grouped according to their demographic profile. Differences in students’ learning styles and needs emerged as a major challenge. However, no significant relationship was found between teaching styles, classroom management approaches, and challenges encountered. The study highlights the importance of flexible and learner-centered teaching practices.
References
1. Ahmed, Nadeem and Pierre, Du Plessis. (2024). The role of classroom management in enhancing learners’ academic performance: teachers’ experiences. Studies in Learning and Teaching Vol. 5 No. 1. Retrieved from https://scie-journal.com/index.php/SiLeT/article/view/364
2. Ayres, Amir Taron. (2023). Bookending lessons by answering the question ‘why am I here?’ Edutopia. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/establishing-relevance-lessons-students/
3. Bouslog, Michelle. (2019). Effective teaching strategies use in today’s classrooms. Graduate Programs for Educators. Retrieved from https://www.graduateprogram.org/2019/08/teaching-strategies-used-in-todays-classroom/
4. Burton, Colin. (2024). The 5 most effective teaching styles (pros & cons of each). Think Fic. Retrieved from https://www.thinkific.com/blog/teaching-styles/#Hy-brid
5. Callahan, Benjamin. (2024). Why is classroom management important? Our E-Class. Retrieved from https://oureclass.com/blog/why-classroom-management-important
6. Chepe, Samruddhi. (2023). 6 teaching style and learning style. Slide Share. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/6-teaching-style-and-learning-styleppt/261102538
7. Coristine, S., Russo, S., Fitzmorris, R., Beninator, P. and Rivolta, G. (2022). The importance of student-teacher relationships. Classroom Practice in 2022. Retrieved from
8. Dance-Schissel, Dana. (2023). Grasha’s four basic clusters. Study.com. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/grashas-four-basic-clusters.html
9. Davidson, Katie. (2022). Different types of teaching styles with examples. Teach Able. Retrieved from https://teachable.com/blog/teaching-styles
10. George, I.N. (2019). Effective classroom management and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Uyo local government area of Akwa Ibom State. Research in Pedagogy Vol. 7 Issue 1, pp. 43-56. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1149167.pdf
11. Gonzales, Rick. (2021). What is the delegator teaching style? Go 2 Tutors. Retrieved from https://go2tutors.com/delegator-teaching-style/
12. Grecu, Alyssa & Hadjar, Andreas & Simoes, Kevin. (2022). The role of teaching styles in the development of school alienation and behavioral consequences: a mixed methods study of Luxembourgish primary schools. SAGE Open. 12. 215824402211054. 10.1177/21582440221105477. Retrieved from
13. Hegwood, Victoria. (2023). Top 10 biggest challenges teachers face in the classroom today. Prodigy. Retrieved from https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/challenges-of-teaching/
14. Inayat, Awaisha and Ali, Amena Zehra. (2020). Influence of teaching style on students’ engagement, curiosity and exploration in the classroom. Journal of Education and Educational Development Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 87-102. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1259918.pdf
15. Keerthigha, C. and Sing, Smita. (2022). The effect of teaching style and academic motivation on student evaluation of teaching: insights from social cognition. Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 13. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9892052/
16. Khalid, Mubashira; Akhter, Mumtaz and Hashmi, Aroona. (2019). Teaching styles of secondary school English teachers and learning styles of their students and relationship of teaching learning style match with students’ achievement. Bulletin of Education and Research Vol. 39 No. 3, pp. 203-220. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1210136.pdf
17. Levings, Kenton. (2020). Classroom management: the most common mistakes and how to avoid them. Insights to Behavior. Retrieved from
https://insightstobehavior.com/blog/classroom-management-common-mistakes-avoid/
18. Mehta, Rahul. (2024). Everything you need to know about teaching styles! Fresh Learn. Retrieved from https://freshlearn.com/blog/teaching-styles/
19. Meredith, Teresa. (2023). Why is classroom management important? HMH Co. Retrieved from https://www.hmhco.com/blog/why-is-classroom-management-important
20. Obispo, Ray T., Magulod, Gilbert C. Jr., and Tindowen, Darin Jan C. (2021). Teachers’ classroom management styles and student-teacher connectedness and anxiety. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 123-141. Retrieved from https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/3623/pdf
21. Persaud, Christine. (2023). 11 teaching styles to increase student engagement. Top Hat. Retrieved from https://tophat.com/blog/teaching-styles/
22. Provitera, Michael J. and Esendal, Esin. (2008). Learning and teaching styles in management education: identifying, analyzing and facilitating. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, Vol. 5 No. 1. Retrieved from https://clutejournals.com/index.php/TLC/article/view/1323
23. Rimm-Kaufman, Sara and Sandilos, Lia. (2020). Improving students’ relationships with teachers to provide essential supports for learning – applications of psychological science to teaching and learning modules. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/education-career/k12/relationships
24. Roskilly, Karen. (2019). The power of teacher explanation. Sandringham Research School. Retrieved from https://researchschool.org.uk/sandringham/news/the-power-of-teacher-explanation
25. Runyon, Courtney. (2013). Harry Wong classroom management. SlideShare. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/harry-wong-power-point-28304856/28304856
26. Singapore Management University. (2024). Teaching styles. SMU Centre for Teaching Excellence.
27. Stueber, Alison A. (2019). Research-based effective classroom management techniques: a review of the literature. Bethel University. Retrieved from
https://spark.bethel.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1613&context=etd
28. Wang, Jiawei; Xing, Qiang and Moe, Angelica. (2024). Understanding the dynamics of teaching styles and need satisfaction in the Chinese educational context. Teaching and Teacher Education Vol. 145. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X24001410
29. Williams, Charmaine. (2022). Unlocking the 10 benefits of classroom management. Why Lives School. Retrieved from https://www.whyliveschool.com/blog/why-is-classroom-management-important
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies (JAMS) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), unless otherwise stated. Authors retain copyright of their work and grant JAMS the right of first publication.
