Current Situation and Challenges in Fisheries Advisory Services ofthe Department of Fisheries, Bangladesh

Abstract

The fisheries sector in Bangladesh is a vital contributor to the national economy, accounting for 2.53% of GDP and 22.26% of agricultural GDP. It provides livelihoods for approximately 12% of the population, including 8% women, and supplies 60% of the country's animal protein needs. In 2023–24, fish production reached 5.081 million metric tons, with exports contributing 1.24% to total foreign earnings. Bangladesh ranks 2nd globally in inland open water capture, 5th in aquaculture, and 4th in tilapia production, and leads in Hilsa production. The success and sustainability of the sector are heavily dependent on the strength and reach of fisheries advisory services, which are essential for improving productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity especially among marginalized communities. The Department of Fisheries currently provides comprehensive extension and advisory services offering expert advice on fish culture and management, hands-on training for fish farmers and fishers, selection of beneficiaries and formation of community‑based organizations, delivery of both direct and indirect credit, alternative income‑generation support in cash and kind, distribution of VGF/VGD inputs, habitat improvement through re‑excavation, fisheries technology transfer via demonstration plots, assistance with feasibility studies, planning, design and operation of fish farms, support for fish traders and landing center development, provision of quality seeds, feeds and inputs, organization of trainings, workshops and farmer–fisher rallies, and coordination of Department‑scheduled programs such as Fish Week and Hilsa–Jhatka conservation. The main challenges facing fisheries advisory services include limited accessibility due to staff shortages, logistical barriers, scheduling conflicts, and lack of magistracy power; diminished service quality stemming from inadequate training resources and funding; and communication gaps characterized by slow responses, technical innovation, and poor feedback mechanisms. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities to strengthen fisheries advisory services in Bangladesh. Leveraging digital technologies, such as mobile-based applications and SMS alerts, can bridge the communication gap between advisory bodies and fishers. Enhancing institutional capacity through targeted training programs and increased funding can also improve the quality and reach of advisory services.