Hα-Compact and Hα-Lindelof Topological Spaces

Authors

  • Raja Mohammad Latif Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences College of Sciences and Human Studies Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Author

Keywords:

Topological space, hα-open set, hα-closed set, hα-compact space, hα-Lindelof space, countably hα-compact space, almost hα-compac space, mildly hα-compact space.

Abstract

Most references on topological spaces seem to define a compact space in terms of open coverings of a space having finite subcoverings. Formally, we say that a collection of open sets  {Oi:i∈⋀} indexed by some set ⋀ is an open covering of a topological space (Z, T) if  Z⊆∪{Oi:i∈⋀}.  We define Z to be compact if there exist finitely many open sets O1, O2, O3, . . . , On in the open covering such that  Z⊆∪{Oi:i=1, 2, 3, . . . , n∈⋀}. There exist several equivalent definitions of a compact space, which we briefly mention here. A topological space Z is compact if and only if Z has the finite intersection property: if {Oi:i∈⋀} is a collection of a closed set indexed by a set ⋀ such that, for any finite subset ∆⊆⋀, ⋂{Oi:i∈∆}≠∅, then ⋂{Oi:i∈⋀}≠∅. Another equivalent definition is in terms of nets. A topological space Z is compact if and only if every net {zi:i∈⋀}  in Z has a convergent subnet.  In 2022, Beyda S. Abdullah, Sabih W. Askandar and Ruqayah N. Balo introduced a new kind of open set, which is called an hα-open  set. They also studied the relationship between hα-open sets and a variety of other open sets as h-open sets, open sets, semi-open sets, and α-open sets. Furthermore, they introduced the concepts of hα-continuous mappings, hα-open mappings, hα-irresolute mappings, and hα-totally continuous mappings. We will extend the concept of compactness via hα-open sets by introducing hα-compact spaces in topological spaces and will investigate their characterizations by making use of generalized mappings, including hα-continuous and  hα-irresolute functions. The objective of this paper is to introduce the new concepts called hα-compact space, hα-Lindelof space, countably hα-compact space, almost hα-compact space, and mildly hα-compact space in topological spaces and investigate fundamental properties and characterizations of these new notions of spaces.

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Published

04-11-2026

How to Cite

Hα-Compact and Hα-Lindelof Topological Spaces (R. Mohammad Latif, Trans.). (2026). Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies (JAMS), 1(III), Page 1638-1655. https://jamsjournal.org/JAMS/article/view/846

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