Parental Home-Based Learning Involvement and Teacher Instructional Support as Correlates of Pupil Academic Engagement
Keywords:
Parental Involvement, Teacher Instructional Support, Pupil Academic Engagement, Instructional Provisioning, Home-Based LearningAbstract
This study examined parental home-based learning involvement and teacher instructional support and their relationship with pupil academic engagement. It also determined the predictive influence of parental involvement and teacher support on pupils’ academic engagement and developed a Parental Involvement and Teacher Support Action Plan based on the findings. The study involved 80 parent-respondents. Data were analyzed using weighted mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that parental home-based learning involvement was very high, with homework supervision, home structured routines, and academic parenting receiving high ratings. Teacher instructional support was also very high across learning guidance, home-school communication, and instructional provisioning. Similarly, pupil academic engagement was very high across behavioral, emotional, and cognitive dimensions. Overall parental home-based learning involvement had significant positive relationships with behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and overall academic engagement. It was also significantly related to learning guidance, home-school communication, and overall teacher instructional support, but not to instructional provisioning. Teacher instructional support was significantly associated with pupils’ behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and overall academic engagement. Regression analysis showed that instructional provisioning was the only significant individual predictor of pupil academic engagement (β = .312, p = .007). The study concluded that strong parental involvement and teacher support are associated with higher pupil academic engagement, while the availability and appropriateness of instructional resources have significant predictive influence. Based on these findings, a Parental Involvement and Teacher Support Action Plan was developed focusing on structured home-learning routines, home-school communication, instructional provisioning, learner engagement, collaborative monitoring, and accessible support.
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